British Columbia - Periods

Governor Frederick Seymour

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Frederick Seymour was the third Governor of the Colony of British Columbia, serving from 1864 to 1869. He was appointed Governor after the colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia were united in 1866. Seymour was born in England in 1820 and served in the British Army before being appointed Governor of the colony. He died in office in 1869. Some of the events that occured while he was in office in British Columbia were

    The completion of the Cariboo Road, a major transportation route that connected the Fraser Canyon to the Cariboo region.
  • The establishment of the first legislative assembly in British Columbia, which took place in 1864.
  • The completion of the transcontinental railway, which linked British Columbia to the rest of Canada and was completed in 1869.
  • The signing of several treaties with Indigenous nations in the colony, including the Treaty of Douglas in 1864 and the Treaty of Fort Langley in 1868. Issues
  • Relations with Indigenous peoples: Seymour worked to negotiate treaties with Indigenous nations in the colony, but there were also conflicts and tensions between Indigenous communities and European settlers.
  • Economic development: Seymour worked to encourage economic growth and development in the colony, including through the completion of the Cariboo Road and the transcontinental railway.
  • Law and order: Seymour was responsible for maintaining law and order in the colony, which was a challenging task given the small size of the colonial government and the relatively lawless nature of the frontier.
  • Political instability: Seymour's term as Governor was marked by political instability, with several changes in government and frequent disputes between the legislative assembly and the Governor.


Governor Frederick Seymour was indeed against British Columbia joining Canada. He believed that the young colony was capable of sustaining itself and feared that joining Canada would result in the loss of local autonomy. Despite his opposition, the Canadian government made efforts to convince British Columbia to join the confederation and eventually succeeded in 1871. Seymour's stance on confederation was not widely supported and he faced criticism for his views, but he remained steadfast in his belief that British Columbia would be better off as an independent entity.

Timeline

  • 1820: Born in England
  • 1841: Enlisted in the Royal Navy
  • 1858: Retired from the Royal Navy with the rank of Captain
  • 1864: Appointed as the third governor of British Columbia
  • 1866: Negotiates the creation of British Columbia's first legislative assembly
  • 1868: Faces growing demands for responsible government and political tensions
  • 1869: Contracts smallpox and dies on August 17th in Victoria, British Columbia.

His Life

Governor Frederick Seymour lived in Victoria, British Columbia during his tenure as governor of the colony. Victoria was the capital of British Columbia at the time and was a rapidly growing city, with a growing population of settlers and businesses. As governor, Seymour lived in a large mansion, where he entertained local and visiting dignitaries. He was known for his love of hunting and fishing, and he spent much of his free time exploring the local wilderness. Despite his love of the outdoors, he faced many challenges during his time in Victoria, including a growing demand for responsible government, tensions with indigenous peoples, and allegations of corruption. Despite these challenges, he remained committed to his role as governor and worked to ensure the stability and growth of the colony during his time in office.

Governor Frederick Seymour died of smallpox on August 17, 1869, in Victoria, British Columbia. He contracted the disease while visiting the nearby indigenous village of Esquimalt, where a smallpox outbreak had occurred. Despite his efforts to control the spread of the disease, he himself fell ill and died just a few days later. His death was a significant loss for the colony, as he was widely respected and admired for his leadership and commitment to its growth and development. He was the first governor of British Columbia to die in office and his death marked the end of a difficult period in the colony's history.

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Reference: Article by (Staff Historian), 2023

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