Date: 1849
Source: NAC/ANC, Elgin-Grey Papers
The document from 1849 is a speech given by Lord Elgin, the Governor General of the Province of Canada, in which he addressed the economic depression that was affecting the city of Montreal and the wider Province of Canada.
In the speech, Lord Elgin acknowledged the severity of the economic downturn and called for action to address the underlying causes. He noted that the depression was not limited to Montreal and was affecting the entire Province of Canada, and emphasized the need for government intervention to support economic growth and development.
Lord Elgin's speech is significant because it reflects the challenges faced by Canada in the mid-19th century, as the country struggled to establish itself as an independent nation and address the economic and social issues brought on by rapid industrialization and urbanization.
The document is also notable for its emphasis on the role of government in promoting economic growth and development, a perspective that would go on to shape Canadian economic policy in the decades that followed. Lord Elgin's speech reflects a recognition of the importance of government intervention in supporting economic growth and promoting social welfare, a perspective that would become a defining characteristic of the Canadian social and political landscape.
Today, the Lord Elgin on the Depression in Montreal is considered an important historical document that provides valuable insight into the economic and social challenges faced by Canada in the mid-19th century. It is also a reminder of the ongoing debates over the role of government in promoting economic growth and addressing issues of social welfare and inequality.
On Monday last when I went into Montreal to receive the address of the Assembly I was brutally assaulted. Almost all the leaders in these commotions are bankrupts - desperate men who are looking to annexation as a last resource - Sir A. McNab, Cayley and others of the political clique are also ruined men. I think that in a few days U. C. will speak out with great unanimity in favor of order and of my policy. Already addresses from that quarter are beginning to pour in. Of course all French Lower Canada is with us but the great object is to keep them quiet and to prevent collision between the races. The only advice I can venture to give you is to take time and wait for further intelligence before you decide upon the course you will follow. Montreal is rotten to the core and if all Canada be like it the sooner we have done with it the better. I hope however for better things. The orangemen are powerful only in the towns, where their organization enables them to act at once. Petitions are being signed praying for my recall, I wish to God they had nothing more mischievous in hand.
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Source: NAC/ANC, Elgin-Grey Papers
Reference: Article by (Staff Historian), 2023
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